Over the past few years, water treatment plants have come up in Australia with systems for purification of water that are aimed at providing as much clean water to the public as possible. There is a huge number of water-borne medical conditions that can come around due to the drinking of dirty water. It is, therefore, crucial for water treatment companies to come up with the best water purification systems to prevent spreading diseases to their customers. Here are some of the commonly used methods for purifying drinking water.

Filtration

This is a method of purification of water where companies in Australia use multimedia filters to remove compounds in water. Filtration incorporates both chemicals as well as physical processes to purify water for human use. Large compounds and small contaminants that are harmful to human health are removed from the water through filtration processes. The fact that filtration doesn’t remove all the mineral salts from the water makes it an ideal means of purifying drinking water. Purification incorporates a chemical process where harmful and unwanted compounds in water are removed from the water without the water losing its useful minerals.

Distillation

This is the process by which contaminated water is purified through the use of heat. Clean water is collected in the form of water vapour in distillation. Distillation is considered to be an effective method of purifying water because water has a low boiling point compared to the contaminants in it. Water is exposed to a source of heat until its boiling point is reached. The water is then left at the heat level until all the water turns into vapour and directed to a condenser. After the water has cooled, the water treatment plant Australia now turns it back into water that is fit for consumption.

Chlorination

Chlorine has been used to treat water over the years. It is very effective due to its ability to kill parasites, germs and other harmful micro-organisms that can cause diseases. The water can be treated using tablets or liquid chlorine. Using chlorine to treat water is considered to be a cheap way of treating water and one of the most effective methods of treating water. This method is also simple because chlorine is put in the water to kill microorganisms and germs.

Ozone

Ozone is a gas that reacts with organic molecules. The gas has a short half-life when it is exposed to water. The half-life of ozone, when exposed to water, is between 10 minutes and 30 minutes. The gas has to be manufactured at the purification site due to its half-life. Ozone is used in together with a disinfectant because it doesn’t hold disinfectant properties. The gas is used as a primary disinfectant in the process of water purification and then a second disinfectant is used to get rid of all the contaminants in the water.

These are some of the methods a water treatment plant in Australia can use to treat water. However, there are other sophisticated methods used by modern water treatment plants that we have not discussed here.